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1 education
education [‚edjʊˈkeɪ∫ən]• primary/secondary education enseignement m primaire/secondaire* * *[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.1) ( training) gen éducation f, instruction f; (in health, road safety) information f2) ( formal schooling) études fpla university ou college education — des études supérieures
3) ( national system) enseignement m4) University ( field of study) sciences fpl de l'éducation2.noun modifier [ budget, spending, crisis] de l'enseignement; [ method] School, University d'enseignement; [ Minister, Ministry] Administration de l'éducationeducation standards — School niveau m scolaire; University niveau m universitaire
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2 education
A n1 ( training) gen éducation f, instruction f ; (in health, road safety) information f ; musical/political/moral education éducation musicale/politique/morale ; education is the key to success l'éducation est la clé de la réussite ;2 ( formal schooling) études fpl ; private/state school education études dans une école privée/dans une école publique ; to continue one's education poursuivre ses études ; education should be available to all l'instruction devrait être accessible à tous ; to have had a university ou college education avoir fait des études supérieures ; to get a good education faire de solides études ; she has had little education elle n'a pas beaucoup d'instruction ;3 ( national system) enseignement m ; primary/secondary education enseignement primaire/secondaire ; government spending on education le budget de l'éducation ;B modif [budget, spending, crisis] de l'enseignement ; [method] Sch, Univ d'enseignement ; [Minister, Ministry] Admin de l'Éducation ; [department] Univ des sciences de l'éducation ; [diploma] Univ en sciences de l'éducation ; [allowance] d'études ; education standards Sch niveau m scolaire ; Univ niveau m universitaire ; the education system in France/Britain le système éducatif français/britannique. -
3 education
education [‚edʒʊ'keɪʃən]1 noun(a) (teaching) enseignement m;∎ a classical/scientific education une formation classique/scientifique;∎ he has had a good education il a reçu une bonne instruction;∎ to get oneself an education faire des études;∎ he never completed his education il n'a jamais fini ou terminé ses études;∎ the education of poor countries in modern farming techniques la formation des pays pauvres aux techniques agricoles modernes;∎ to have or to receive a good education recevoir une bonne éducation ou formation;∎ she completed her education in Italy elle a terminé ses études en Italie;∎ standards of education niveau m scolaire;∎ it was an education cela m'a beaucoup appris; humorous c'était très édifiant(b) (learning) éducation f;∎ a man without education un homme sans éducation;∎ to have gaps in one's education avoir des lacunes dans son éducation(costs, budget) de l'éducation►► Education Act ≃ réforme f (de l'Éducation);British education authority ≃ académie f régionale;Press education correspondent correspondant(e) m,f chargé(e) des problèmes d'enseignement;education supplement supplément m éducation;the education system le système éducatif -
4 educational
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5 halt
halt [hɔ:lt]1 noun∎ to bring to a halt (vehicle) arrêter, immobiliser; (horse) arrêter; (production, project) interrompre;∎ the strike has brought production to a complete halt la grève a complètement interrompu la production;∎ to call a halt to sth mettre fin à qch;∎ let's call a halt for today arrêtons-nous pour aujourd'hui;∎ the project has come to a halt (temporarily) le projet s'est interrompu; (for good) le projet s'est définitivement arrêté;∎ until the aircraft comes to a complete halt jusqu'à l'arrêt complet de l'appareil;∎ this decline in education standards must come to a halt cette baisse des niveaux scolaires doit cesser∎ Bible the halt and the lame les estropiés mpl∎ Military halt!(, who goes there?) halte! (, qui va là?)∎ to halt between two opinions hésiter ou balancer entre deux opinionsarrêter; (troops) faire faire halte à, stopper; (production → temporarily) interrompre, arrêter; (→ for good) arrêter définitivement►► Cars halt sign stop m -
6 standard
A n1 ( level of quality) niveau m ; the standard of education/hygiene/candidates is good le niveau d'éducation/d'hygiène/des candidats est bon ; standards of service have declined la qualité du service a baissé ; our drinking water is of a very high standard notre eau potable est d'excellente qualité ; the candidates were of a very high standard les candidats étaient de très haut niveau ; this wine is excellent by any standards ce vin est excellent à tout point de vue ; to have high/low standards [person] être très/peu consciencieux ; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau ; to have double standards faire deux poids deux mesures ;2 ( official specification) norme f (for de) ; products must comply with EC standards les produits doivent être conformes aux normes de la CE ;3 ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis (for pour) ; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl ; this work/student is not up to standard ce travail/cet étudiant n'a pas le niveau requis ; above/below standard au-dessus du/en dessous du niveau requis ; to set the standard for others to follow imposer un modèle à suivre ; by today's standards selon les critères actuels ;4 ( banner) étendard m ;B adj1 ( normal) [size, equipment, rate, pay] standard ; [plan, style] habituel/-uelle ; [image] traditionnel/-elle ; [procedure] habituel/-uelle, normal ; [ton, measurement] standard ; it's standard practice to do il est d'usage de faire ; standard English/French l'anglais/le français standard ; this model includes a car radio as standard ce modèle est équipé en série d'une autoradio ;2 ( authoritative) [work, manual] de référence ;4 Bot [cherry, rose] (greffé) sur tige. -
7 educational
educational [‚edjʊˈkeɪ∫ənl]1. adjective[system, needs, toy, TV programme] éducatif ; [establishment] d'enseignement ; [standards] de l'enseignement ; [theory] de l'éducation ; [method, material] pédagogique2. compounds* * *[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃənl]1) [establishment, method, system] d'enseignement; [developments] de l'enseignement; [standards, supplies] School scolaire; University universitaire2) ( instructive) [game, programme, value] éducatif/-ive; [experience, talk] instructif/-ive -
8 lapse
lapse [læps]1 noun∎ lapse of memory trou m de mémoire;∎ lapse in concentration moment m d'inattention∎ she has occasional lapses elle fait des bêtises de temps en temps;∎ the slightest lapse was punished harshly la moindre faute était sévèrement punie;∎ a lapse from virtue un manquement à la vertu(c) (interval) laps m de temps, intervalle m;∎ after a lapse of six months au bout de six mois∎ Religion to lapse from grace pécher;∎ he only lapsed once il n'a fait qu'une seule erreur;∎ his concentration lapsed for a split second il a relâché sa concentration pendant une fraction de seconde;∎ if standards of education are allowed to lapse si on laisse baisser les niveaux scolaires∎ she lapsed into a coma elle est tombée dans le coma;∎ to lapse into bad habits prendre de mauvaises habitudes;∎ to lapse into silence garder le silence, s'enfermer dans le silence;∎ she kept lapsing into Russian elle repassait sans cesse au russe(c) (pass → time) passer;∎ weeks lapsed before I saw her again il se passa plusieurs semaines avant que je ne la revoie(d) (law, custom) tomber en désuétude; (licence, passport) se périmer; (subscription) prendre fin, expirer; (estate) devenir disponible; (legacy) devenir caduc;∎ he let his insurance lapse il a laissé périmer son assurance -
9 raise
raise [reɪz]augmentation ⇒ 1 (a) lever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e), 2 (f), 2 (n) soulever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (k) remonter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) relever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) augmenter ⇒ 2 (b) élever ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d), 2 (i), 2 (j), 2 (l), 2 (r)1 noun∎ to get a raise être augmenté, avoir une augmentation(a) (lift, move upwards → gen) lever; (→ burden, lid) soulever; (→ veil) relever; (→ weight) lever, soulever; (→ blind) remonter; (→ flag) hisser; (→ sunken ship) renflouer;∎ she didn't raise her eyes from her book elle n'a pas levé les yeux de son livre;∎ he tried to raise himself from the sofa il essaya de se lever du canapé;∎ she raised herself to her full height elle se dressa de toute sa hauteur;∎ to raise a patient to a sitting position soulever un malade pour l'asseoir;∎ to raise one's glass (to sb) lever son verre (à la santé de qn);∎ to raise one's glass to one's lips porter son verre à ses lèvres;∎ to raise one's fist to sb menacer qn du poing;∎ to raise sb's hackles hérisser qn;∎ to raise one's hand to sb lever la main sur qn;∎ to raise one's hat to sb soulever son chapeau pour saluer qn; figurative tirer son chapeau à qn;∎ to raise a cloud of dust soulever un nuage de poussière;∎ Military & figurative to raise one's sights viser plus haut(b) (increase → offer, price, tax, salaries) augmenter; (→ interest rates) relever; (→ temperature, tension) faire monter; (→ volume) augmenter;∎ the speed limit has been raised to 150 km/h la limitation de vitesse est passée à 150 km/h;∎ the age limit has been raised to 18 la limite d'âge a été repoussée à 18 ans;∎ to raise the school-leaving age prolonger la scolarité;∎ to raise a credit limit déplafonner un crédit;∎ to raise the ceiling on wage increases augmenter le plafond des salaires;∎ to raise production to a maximum porter la production au maximum;∎ to raise the stakes faire monter les enjeux;∎ to raise the pass mark élever le niveau requis;∎ to raise (the level of) a wall rehausser ou surélever un mur;∎ to raise the level of the ground rehausser le niveau du sol;∎ no one raised their voice (to answer or to speak) personne ne souffla mot(c) (boost, improve) remonter, élever;∎ to raise standards (of education, morality) élever le niveau; (of cleanliness, safety) améliorer les conditions;∎ to raise the standard of living améliorer le niveau de vie;∎ our aim is to raise overall standards notre but est d'élever le niveau global;∎ to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn;∎ to raise sb's hopes donner des espoirs à qn;∎ to raise the tone or the level of the conversation élever le niveau de la conversation∎ Military & figurative to raise sb from the ranks promouvoir qn;∎ raised to the rank of colonel élevé au rang de colonel;∎ the Queen raised him to the peerage la reine l'éleva à la pairie∎ we have raised over a million signatures nous avons recueilli plus d'un million de signatures∎ he wanted a new motorbike but couldn't raise the money il voulait une moto neuve mais il n'a pas pu trouver l'argent nécessaire;∎ we have to raise $10,000 by Friday il faut que nous trouvions 10 000 dollars d'ici vendredi;∎ to raise funds (for) (for charity) collecter des fonds (pour ou au profit de); (for business, government programme) se procurer des fonds (pour ou au profit de);∎ to raise a loan (on) (of government) émettre ou lancer un emprunt (sur); (of individual) faire un emprunt (sur)(g) (make, produce)∎ they raised a cheer when she came in ils ont poussé des bravos quand elle est entrée;∎ he managed to raise a smile when he saw us il a réussi à sourire en nous voyant(h) (cause as reaction → laugh, welt, blister, rebellion) provoquer;∎ his jokes didn't even raise a smile ses plaisanteries n'ont même pas fait sourire;∎ to raise a storm of laughter/protest déclencher ou soulever une tempête de rires/de protestations(i) (rear → children, family) élever∎ she raised several objections elle souleva plusieurs objections;∎ this might raise doubts as to his competence ça pourrait soulever ou susciter des doutes quant à ses compétences;∎ his attitude raises certain questions son attitude pose ou soulève certaines questions;∎ his attitude raises questions about his loyalty son attitude remet en question sa loyauté∎ to raise a statue to sb élever une statue à qn∎ they were making enough noise to raise the dead ils faisaient un bruit à réveiller les morts(n) (end → ban, embargo, siege) lever∎ the radio officer was trying to raise Boston le radio essayait de contacter Boston∎ I'll raise you £5 je relance de 5 livres(r) Mathematics élever;∎ to raise a number to the power of n élever un nombre à la puissance n∎ to raise land arriver en vue de terre(in bridge) monter, enchérir; (in poker) relancer∎ to raise oneself up se soulever;∎ she raised herself up onto the chair elle se hissa sur la chaise -
10 Ofsted
Ofsted ['ɒf‚sted]( abbreviation Office for Standards in Education) = organisme britannique chargé de contrôler le système d'éducation nationale -
11 Ofsted
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12 educational
educational [‚edʒʊ'keɪʃənəl](programme, system) éducatif; (establishment) d'éducation, d'enseignement; (books, publisher) scolaire; (method, film, visit, TV) éducatif, pédagogique;∎ they talked about rising/falling educational standards ils ont évoqué la hausse/baisse du niveau scolaire;∎ it was very educational c'était très instructif; humorous c'était très édifiant;∎ it was an educational experience/visit c'était une expérience/visite instructive►► educational adviser conseiller(ère) m,f d'orientation;educational age niveau m scolaire;educational channel chaîne f du savoir;educational cruise croisière f culturelle;Educational Institute of Scotland = syndicat écossais d'enseignants;educational qualification diplôme m;Computing educational software logiciel m didactique;American Educational Television chaîne f de télévision éducative et culturelleUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > educational
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13 raising
raising ['reɪzɪŋ](b) (of offer, price, tax, salaries) augmentation f;∎ raising of the school-leaving age prolongation f de la scolarité(f) (of blockade, embargo, siege) levée f(g) raising of the dead résurrection f des morts►► Cookery raising agent levure f
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